Legal Foundation

Applicable Criminal Code Sections

Section Offence Relevance
s.504 Private prosecution — laying of Information Any person who believes on reasonable grounds that an offence has been committed may lay an Information before a Justice of the Peace. No police involvement required.
s.46(1) High Treason Levying war against Canada or assisting enemies. Applicable to intentional structural dismantlement of sovereign defence capability.
s.46(2) Treason Using force or violence for the purpose of overthrowing the government of Canada or a province. Applicable to institutional capture vectors.
s.380(1) Fraud over $5,000 ArriveCAN ($54M to GC Strategies), Phoenix Pay ($2.2B+), procurement fraud patterns documented across multiple AG reports.
s.122 Breach of Trust by Public Officer Officials who wilfully breach a duty connected with their office. Applicable to PHAC mandate fraud, MAID financial conflicts.
s.219 Criminal Negligence Doing or omitting anything that shows wanton or reckless disregard for the lives or safety of others. Applicable to MAID expansion without adequate safeguards.
s.241 Counselling or Aiding Suicide Applicable where MAID is administered to vulnerable persons who lack genuine informed consent or where financial incentives drive referrals.

Domestic Instrument

Form 1: Private Prosecution (s.504 Criminal Code)

Live precedent

Hartman v. Canada (AG) — active ONCA precedent for duty-of-care doctrine

Case: Hartman v. Canada (Attorney General) — Ontario Court of Appeal item 24102, appeal heard January 26, 2026. Plaintiff: Dan Hartman, father of 17-year-old Sean Hartman who died 3 weeks after Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 vaccine on September 17, 2021. Plaintiff counsel: Umar Sheikh. Defendants include Pfizer Canada, Health Canada, and the Attorney General of Canada.

Trial decision (March 2025): Justice Sandra Antoniani (Ontario Superior Court) struck the claim, holding there is no private law duty of care to individual members of the public injured by government core policy decisions in the handling of health emergencies. This ruling, if upheld by ONCA, closes tort-law pathways for every Canadian injured by government policy — not just vaccine injuries.

Three issues on appeal at ONCA:

  1. Whether Justice Antoniani erred in applying the Anns/Cooper two-stage duty-of-care test
  2. Whether she properly distinguished between "policy" and "operational" government acts
  3. Whether she erred in striking the claim for misfeasance in public office

Relevance to s.504 private prosecution: if ONCA upholds, civil tort law is closed for policy-caused injuries, making private prosecution under s.504 the only remaining individual-level accountability path for government officials whose "core policy" decisions cause foreseeable harm. See vaccine-injury-accountability.html for the full accountability-closure analysis.

Primary source: coadecisions.ontariocourts.ca/coa/coa/en/item/24102/index.do · Children's Health Defense Canada · Global News investigation · Western Standard

Process

How to File a Private Prosecution in Canada

Research the Specific Offence

Identify the Criminal Code section(s) that apply. Use the evidence dossiers on this site to compile specific facts, dates, and named individuals or entities. The Information must describe reasonable grounds — not prove the case beyond reasonable doubt (that comes at trial).

Prepare the Information (Form 2)

Complete the Information form above with specific facts. Include dates, locations, named accused, and the Criminal Code sections violated. Attach supporting evidence as exhibits (AG reports, court documents, ATIP disclosures, Hansard transcripts).

Attend Before a Justice of the Peace

Go to your local provincial courthouse and request to lay an Information under s.504. You will be asked to swear or affirm the truth of the Information. The Justice must receive it — they cannot refuse to hear you. This is a statutory right.

Pre-Enquiry Hearing (s.507.1)

The Justice may refer the Information to a judge for a pre-enquiry hearing to determine if a summons or warrant should be issued. Prepare to present your evidence at this hearing. The Crown may intervene under s.579 to stay or take over the prosecution.

Crown Intervention (s.579)

The Attorney General may enter a stay of proceedings or take over the prosecution. If they stay it, this is itself evidence of institutional capture — document it and include it in your ICC referral as proof that the domestic system is non-functional.

International Instrument

Form 2: ICC Referral (Rome Statute Article 7)

Evidence Threads

Convergent Evidence Chains

Each TENET5 investigation thread provides evidence supporting one or more Criminal Code sections and Rome Statute articles. Together they demonstrate a pattern of systematic institutional conduct rather than isolated incidents.

Thread 1 — MAID

Medical Assistance in Dying Expansion

76,000+ deaths. Financial incentives (Brookfield/Carney). Safeguard removal across 3 bills. Track 2 expansion to non-terminal conditions. Supports s.219, s.241, Article 7(1)(a)(b).

Full dossier →
Thread 2 — Charter Violations

Section 6 Mobility Rights (PHAC Mandates)

22-month domestic travel ban without scientific basis. 6M+ citizens denied mobility rights. Oakes test failure on all 4 criteria. Supports s.122, Article 7(1)(d)(h).

Full dossier →
Thread 3 — Procurement Fraud

ArriveCAN & Systemic Procurement

$54M to two-person firm (GC Strategies). AG findings of systematic procurement failures. Phoenix Pay $2.2B+ in damages. Supports s.380(1), Article 7(1)(k).

Full dossier →
Thread 4 — Financial Convergence

Carney-Brookfield Conflict of Interest

PM with $1T+ asset management ties. No independent blind trust. MAID expansion benefits long-term care asset holders. Supports s.122, Article 7(1)(h).

Full dossier →
Thread 5 — Foreign Influence

Foreign Interference & Lobbying

Documented foreign interference in elections. 579+ lobbying instances mapped. Hogue Commission findings. Supports s.46(2), Article 7(1)(h).

Full dossier →
Thread 6 — Military

CDS Accountability & Veterans Betrayal

CFNIS/MPCC failures. Operational capability degradation. Equipment procurement failures. Veterans abandoned. Supports s.122, Article 7(1)(k).

Full dossier →

The Institutional Malice Pattern

These are not six separate scandals. They are six facets of a single institutional pattern: systematic extraction of public resources, erosion of citizen rights, and elimination of accountability mechanisms. The s.504 and Article 7 instruments are designed to be used together — the domestic prosecution establishes the legal record, and when the Crown inevitably stays it, that stay becomes the evidence of "unwillingness" required for ICC complementarity.

Read the full Institutional Malice Doctrine →

Related Intelligence

Connected Dossiers

Sources: Criminal Code of Canada (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46) — ss. 46, 122, 219, 241, 380, 504, 507.1, 579; Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court — Articles 7, 15, 17; Federal Court of Canada case records; Auditor General of Canada reports (ArriveCAN 2024, Phoenix Pay, procurement); House of Commons Hansard transcripts; Health Canada MAID Annual Reports (2016-2024); Federal Lobbyists Registry (Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying). All citations from official government records and published legal instruments.