The Record

Findings vs Consequences

PM Trudeau — SNC-Lavalin (s.9 COI Act)

Pressured AG to offer DPA. 11 officials named. Ethics Commissioner: contravened Section 9.

Full analysis →
RE-ELECTED
2019

PM Trudeau — Aga Khan Trip (s.12 COI Act)

Accepted vacation on private island from registered lobbyist. First PM found in violation.

NO CHARGES
2017

Christiane Fox — IRCC Hiring (s.9 COI Act)

Improperly influenced hiring of unqualified acquaintance into management role.

Carney appointments →
PROMOTED TO DND
2026

Bill Morneau — WE Charity (s.6, s.21 COI Act)

Failed to recuse from WE Charity decision despite family financial connections.

RESIGNED (not fired)
2020

PM Carney — Brookfield Trust (ongoing)

$6.8M in Brookfield options in non-independent trust. No formal finding yet.

Carney conflicts →
NO INVESTIGATION
2025-26

The Structural Limitation

The Ethics Commissioner can investigate and find violations. Cannot prosecute. Cannot impose fines. Cannot remove anyone from office. The same structural limitation exists across every oversight body documented on this site: MPCC (military), Procurement Ombudsman (fraud), NSIRA (intelligence), CEIPP (elections). Every oversight body in Canada can investigate and report. None can enforce. The system produces accountability theatre — the appearance of oversight without the substance.

[CONNECTED INTELLIGENCE]

Case Study
SNC-Lavalin DPA
Conflicts
Carney Conflicts
Legal
Prosecution Framework
Synthesis
Institutional Capture
Sources: Ethics Commissioner — Trudeau II Report (SNC-Lavalin, 2019); Ethics Commissioner — Trudeau Report (Aga Khan, 2017); Ethics Commissioner — Fox Report (IRCC, 2026); Ethics Commissioner — Morneau Report (WE Charity, 2020); Conflict of Interest Act (S.C. 2006, c. 9, s. 2). All data from published Ethics Commissioner reports.